Olaichuvadi verbally means palm leaf. All the traditional lore of ancient India used to be kept inscribed on chemically processed palm leaves, handled with piety and devoid of impurities. Thus Olaichuvadi began to represent the lore of ancient India passed over from generation to generation, which included codes of ethics, instructions on the observances and practices and the tradition at large, to be followed.
The title used for the book here, is quite relevant, for, it is nothing but an exploration on the worth and value of India's customs, practices and belief systems, which are seasoned by a highly ethical and philosophical approach.
Every entry in this book is in its essence, the legacy of Indian cult presented in subtle, vet simple tongue. Dr. Venganoor Balakrishnan's Olaichuvadi that originally appeared in Malayalam soared high in its massive appeal in a short time. Its translations into other Indian languages also turned out to be best-sellers in no time. Hence we bring out the English version for the benefit of the whole world for the ardent readers as well as the seekers of India's soul in her rich and varied heritage, in the sagacious rishi-dominant past, and highly scientific, yet saintly-looking tradition.
As publishers of a noble and unique work, we feel proud. However, we stand humble and modest before our expectant readers scattered over the world, submitting this great book for their approval and appreciation.
Writing is a sort of meditation. One has to stay tuned to the subject in all its dimensions keeping the mind ob- servant, yet unbiased, analytical yet critical and receptive yet unprejudiced. The compilation of Olaichuvadi which called for a decade s research work and study of Indian tradition spread over rather a wide canvas, in its every aspect, to the very minute details of practices, observances and beliefs, effected a transformation of my very person. My career as an enthusiastic, aggressive and investigative journalist ceased; a rather serene, philosophical and metaphysically awakened person emerged within.
Compilation of Olaichuvadi that influenced and transformed me, sold out in lakhs, enchanting the readers with its awesome revelations and new realizations regarding the customs and practices they lived on hitherto.
I remain thankful to the Almighty who accorded me the strength to assume my role in this vast world. And I owe much to my publisher and readers as well.
| 1 | Can mass prayer heal ailments | 21 |
| 2 | Will the faculty to forgive add to one's longevity? | 22 |
| 3 | Will meditation lead to salvation? | 23 |
| 4 | Why is crataeva leaf used in temples of Lord Siva? | 24 |
| 5 | Is getting up in the Brahmamuhoortha as prescribed by the sages beneficial to students? | 25 |
| 6 | Does peace of mind in turn contributes to a healthy body? | 26 |
| 7 | Why is gruel and ghee recommended for breakfast? | 27 |
| 8 | Is it advisable to plant night -blooming trees and plants near the house? | 28 |
| 9 | Is vegetarian food sathwika (substantial) food? | 29 |
| 10 | Is it right to say cooking is incomplete without turmeric added sufficiently? | 30 |
| 11 | Why is a feast without ginger curry incomplete? | 31 |
| 12 | Will coffee promote memory power? | 32 |
| 13 | Why should not one swing the leg? | 33 |
| 14 | After attending a funeral, is it advisable to enter the house without taking bath? | 35 |
| 15 | Do birds that avoid eating ants have longevity? | 36 |
| 16 | How is cat auspicious to a house? | 37 |
| 17 | Is mongoose enemy of snake? | 38 |
| 18 | Will the rays of the setting Sun add to one's charm? | 39 |
| 19 | Won't mother sea keep dead body? | 40 |
| 20 | Why were medicinal plants insisted on in houses? | 41 |
| 21 | Why should the house face East or North? | 42 |
| 22 | Can we set up kitchen in the Agnicon (South-East corner)? | 43 |
| 23 | Why should the bedroom be in the South-East direction? | 44 |
| 24 | Why is there window opening to the East, in the kitchen? | 45 |
| 25 | Why should not one sit on the door frame? | 46 |
| 26 | Why should we observe fasting? | 47 |
| 27 | Eating to the fill, you feel sleepy, why? | 48 |
| 28 | Why should not one place feet on a winnower? | 49 |
| 29 | Should we keep a kettle of water at the entrance of the house? | 50 |
| 30 | Has purity of mind and body anything to do with conception? | 51 |
| 31 | Why should we let a carrying woman listen to moral stories? | 52 |
| 32 | Will it be a girl-baby if the movement of the foetus is comparativey more? | 54 |
| 33 | Will a she-foetus accord a larger belly? | 55 |
| 34 | Why shouldn't we kill the ants bearing eggs and moving? | 56 |
| 35 | Why do we adorn a house with festoons of mango leaves during house warming? | 57 |
| 36 | Why is cow considered sacred by the Indians? | 58 |
| 37 | Why should we get up turning to the right? | 59 |
| 38 | On getting up, why should we sit chanting spells for sometime? | 60 |
| 39 | On getting up, why should we touch the earth with our hand and honour it first? | 62 |
| 40 | Why should there be a morning walk prior to a dip bath? | 63 |
| 41 | Why shouldn't we smear oil on the hair and body on days of fasting? | 64 |
| 42 | Is it advisable to apply oil on the body after a dip bath? | 65 |
| 43 | Is it advisable to walk bare-footed? | 66 |
| 44 | Should one face North East corner while brushing? | 67 |
| 45 | Why should one take oil bath? | 68 |
| 46 | Why should not one construct house while one's wife is carrying? | 69 |
| 47 | Why shouldn't carrying women watch trees being cut down? | 70 |
| 48 | Can we use comb on the head of the new born baby? | 71 |
| 49 | Why is Brahmi advisable for children? | 72 |
| 50 | Why should we write 'Ohm' on the tongue of the infant? | 72 |
| 51 | Should boys be given glowy names? | 73 |
| 52 | When should the rice food be given first to an infant? | 74 |
| 53 | Is it a sin to take bath in a tank belonging to another person? | 75 |
| 54 | Is the setting Sun as powerful as the rising Sun? | 76 |
| 55 | What are the timings one has to avoid looking at the Sun? | 77 |
| 56 | Should we bow and touch the feet of the parents in salutation of them? | 79 |
| 57 | Is it essential to. wear Tilak mark on the forehead ? | 80 |
| 58 | Sandalwood paste is not applied down the waist. Why? | 81 |
| 59 | Why one wears Vibhoothi (holy ash) ? | 82 |
| 60 | Is it advisable to. wear Vibhoothi all over the body? | 83 |
| 61 | Why do. we pluck Tulsi (basil) leaf and place it behind the ears ? | 84 |
| 62 | What is the use of visiting temple in wet dress? | 85 |
| 63 | Why should the shoes be remo.ved while entering the temple? | 86 |
| 64 | While entering temple, can men wear upper garment? | 87 |
| 65 | Can women enter temples during menstrulation ? | 88 |
| 66 | Why should one observe reverential circumbulation? | 90 |
| 67 | Why should not one complete a circumbulation around the Siva temple? | 91 |
| 68 | Why human voice is confined to chanting in temples? | 91 |
| 69 | Is Tulsi holy water effective? | 92 |
| 70 | In Hindu temples, the devotees are not permitted to touch the priests. Why? | 93 |
| 71 | Is flag postthe backbone of a temple? | 94 |
| 72 | Should banyan tree be circumbulated? | 95 |
| 73 | Is it advisable to. look at the Sun during eclipse? | 96 |
| 74 | Why should not one stand right in front of the idol and make prayers? | 97 |
| 75 | Is it advisable for women to. lie prostrated before the idol? | 98 |
| 76 | Will Gayathri chanting stir intellect? | 99 |
| 77 | Why should offerings given to the deity? | 100 |
| 78 | What is the relevance of the bursting of fire-works as offering to deity? | 101 |
| 79 | Women are supposed to offer Ponkal (a kind of sweet broth) to Mother Goddess. Why? | 102 |
| 80 | Why is the sounding of conch considered great? | 103 |
| 81 | Why is the sounding of a bell important? | 104 |
| 82 | Why is Thaazhampoo (flower of species of screwpine) not used in poojas? | 105 |
| 83 | You get divine grace even from the temple courtyard. Why? | 105 |
| 84 | Why do we need an interval before the foundation work of constructing a building, starts ? | 106 |
| 85 | 'To err is human but to forgive is divine' Why is this proverb relevant? | 107 |
| 86 | Will too much consumption of salt make one thirsty? | 108 |
| 87 | Will stolen food cause hiccup? | 109 |
| 88 | Is falling and breaking of salt container a bad omen? | 110 |
| 89 | Why should one eat food, sitting? | 110 |
| 90 | Why is light supper prescribed? | 111 |
| 91 | Should we walk a little after supper? | 112 |
| 92 | Can a water snake "deny you supper?" | 112 |
| 93 | One should not sweep the yard at dusk or night. Why? " | 113 |
| 94 | Should we recollect the day's activities before going to bed? | 114 |
| 95 | Why should not one sleep with his head towards the North? | 114 |
| 96 | What is the right age for marriage? | 115 |
| 97 | Daughters-in-law are not sent to their house on Saturdays. Why? | 116 |
| 98 | What is 'Nishkramana Samskara'? | 117 |
| 99 | What is Choodakarma Samskara? | 118 |
| 100 | What is Upanayana Samskara? | 118 |
| 101 | Why should the rite ofVidyarambham observed? | 119 |
| 102 | What is 'Samavarthanam' ? | 120 |
| 103 | Will the baby start talking delayed if there is an early growth of teeth? | 121 |
| 104 | Will denial of feeding on milk cause hair fall of the newborn calf? | 122 |
| 105 | 'Step on cowdung and you will get sweetmeat' . What does this saying mean? | 123 |
| 106 | Is the howling of fox a bad omen? | 124 |
| 107 | Should we take bath on seeing a bad omen? | 124 |
| 108 | Why should not we leave the bedroom windows open at night? | 125 |
| 109 | The papaya tree should not grow above the roof Why? | 126 |
| 110 | Does chameleon drink blood? | 127 |
| 111 | What is the use of scarecrow? | 127 |
| 112 | Why should not one plant a lime tree? | 128 |
| 113 | Can the split coconut be kept face up? | 129 |
| 114 | As the sugarcane blooms, its owner suffers. Why? | 130 |
| 115 | Will it rain if the frog croaks? | 131 |
| 116 | Should the tamarind tree on the South be preserved? | 131 |
| 117 | Frogs should not be thrown stones at Why? | 132 |
| 118 | It is not fair to call a man setting out on a journey, from behind. Why? | 133 |
| 119 | One should not cover the head while sleeping Why ? | 134 |
| 120 | Why should not children play with shadows? | 135 |
| 121 | Fasting on new moon day fetches blessing. Why ? | 135 |
| 122 | Why should not we observe fasting on new moon day Shashti ? | 136 |
| 123 | Will observance of Pradosha fasting please Lord Shiva ? | 137 |
| 124 | Why should women keep fasting on Monday and Friday? | 138 |
| 125 | Why should fasting be observed on Saturday? | 139 |
| 126 | On the day of fasting on Tuesdays the observer is not supposed to dig (cultivate) the land. Why? | 140 |
| 127 | While observing fasting on Wednesday, why should not one journey towards the North? | 140 |
| 128 | What observance offasting is prescribed for Thursday? | 141 |
| 129 | No return journey is auspicious after the setting of Hesperus. Why? | 142 |
| 130 | Why should one cover his face while sneezing? | 143 |
| 131 | Why should the corn seeds be soaked in milk? | 143 |
| 132 | Why should the Pisces in the Zodiac be considered in digging a well? | 144 |
| 133 | Pooja room (prayer room) should be constructed in Virgo in the Zodiac. Why? | 145 |
| 134 | Why should not one boast oneself? | 146 |
| 135 | Is dance more than an art ? | 147 |
| 136 | Is casting curse effective? | 147 |
| 137 | Why do we need festivals? | 148 |
| 138 | Is burning camphor useful in any way? | 149 |
| 139 | Can mustard seed tackle the effect of evil eye? | 150 |
| 140 | How did grandmothers solve the problem of aversion to food? | 151 |
| 141 | Should the bride be received with a lighted lamp? | 152 |
| 142 | Is the 'holy water' really effective? | 153 |
| 143 | Is it advisable to sleep with crossed hands resting upon the chest? | 154 |
| 144 | Should woman sit on man's left side? | 155 |
| 145 | Can the dog espy Yama dhanna, the messenger of death? | 155 |
| 146 | Is it a healthy practice to keep shaking the leg? | 156 |
| 147 | Can we go to sleep naked? | 157 |
| 148 | What posture of sleeping is prescribed for women? | 157 |
| 149 | Who are eligible to wear ochre dress? | 158 |
| 150 | What is the ethics of taking alms? | 159 |
| 151 | Day sleep of a woman and night sleep of a dog are alike. How? | 160 |
| 152 | Will there be water under the fig tree? | 160 |
| 153 | Will Koel (black Indian cuckoo) come if you eat licorice? | 161 |
| 154 | Gnashing of teeth brings harm. Why? | 162 |
| 155 | Is asparagus an all curing panacea? | 162 |
| 156 | Why should not one shirk supper? | 163 |
| 157 | Why should not oil lamp be placed on grinding stone? | 164 |
| 158 | Sitting on the grinding stone causes harm to parents. Why? | 164 |
| 159 | Eating uncooked rice will bring harm to mother. Why? | 165 |
| 160 | Don't talk while eat. Why? | 166 |
| 161 | Vacant grinding stone should not be worked. Why? | 167 |
| 162 | Do not carry a single coconut on head. Why? | 167 |
| 163 | Do not raise legs while lying face down on the earth. Why? | 168 |
| 164 | Carrying women should not step out of the house during night. Why? | 169 |
| 165 | Broom and winnower left together cause danger to the head of the family. Why? | 170 |
| 166 | Shoes should not be left face down. Why? | 171 |
| 167 | Don't sell cow on Tuesdays and Fridays Why? | 171 |
| 168 | Don't sit resting your head on hands. Why? | 172 |
| 169 | Don't eat burnt coconut. Why? | 173 |
| 170 | Three people should not go together on a journey. Why? | 173 |
| 171 | Butter milk and milk should not be kept side by side. Why? | 174 |
| 172 | Do not lend-seeds kept apart for sowing. Why? | 175 |
| 173 | Do not take bath while you are sweating. Why? | 175 |
| 174 | Do not eat while the evening prayer is on. Why? | 176 |
| 175 | One should not stay eating as a guest bids farewell. Why? | 177 |
| 176 | Telling riddles turns one poor. How? | 178 |
| 177 | Do not split firewood at dusk. Why? | 178 |
| 178 | Why should young children wear anklets made ofPanchaloha(alloy offive metals)? | 179 |
| 179 | Should charity begin at home? | 180 |
| 180 | The inner beauty must reflect on the face. Why? | 181 |
| 181 | Will talkativeness adversely affect longevity of life? | 181 |
| 182 | 'Spot the star Arundhathi and you will not die soon'. What is the logic behind this belief? | 182 |
| 183 | Playing chess should not be promoted. Why? | 183 |
| 184 | Who all will remain unaffected by evils? | 184 |
| 185 | What is the most important duty of a father to a son ? | 184 |
| 186 | What is the concept oflove in our tradition? | 185 |
| 187 | How can we do away the hostile attitude of others towards us ? | 186 |
| 188 | What is the relevance of a sweet-tongue? | 187 |
| 189 | What should be the criterion of a favour done to a person? | 188 |
| 190 | Who never gets redemption? | 189 |
| 191 | Who is an ideal middle-man? | 190 |
| 192 | Which sore cannot be healed? | 190 |
| 193 | What supports man in his journey oflife? | 191 |
| 194 | What is the most unethical and sinful act? | 192 |
| 195 | What is the noblest of qualities? | 192 |
| 196 | How should we treat the evil-doers? | 193 |
| 197 | How does envy ruin one's life? | 194 |
| 198 | Whose wealth remains safe for generations together? | 195 |
| 199 | Young women are not allowed to assume asceticism in Hindu tradition Why? | 196 |
| 200 | Can women chant the spell' Ohm' ? | 197 |
| 201 | Why is Annadaana (free offering of meals) considered great? | 197 |
| 202 | What does the symbol ofTilak (mark on the forehead) represent? | 198 |
| 203 | What are the prescriptions for lighting the lamp for the evening prayer? | 199 |
| 204 | What were the different types of marriages prevalent in ancient India? | 200 |
| 205 | What is the symbolic significance of Kanyadanam (giving the girl in marriage to the groom)? | 201 |
| 206 | Facing what direction, one should take dip bath? | 202 |
| 207 | Should we dry the back first after bathing? | 203 |
| 208 | Why should wet vibhoothi (holy ash) be worn after bath? | 204 |
| 209 | Evil should be defended with virtue. Why? | 205 |
| 210 | Why should we save material wealth? | 206 |
| 211 | What is true donation ? | 207 |
| 212 | Why is kindness regarded as a noble wealth? | 208 |
| 213 | Why do learned men avoid eating meat? | 209 |
| 214 | What act of man is as noble as performing thousand Yagas ? | 210 |
| 215 | Why should we share our food? | 210 |
| 216 | What according to the holy books is the best of life's ethics? | 211 |
| 217 | What is the relation between non-violence and truthfulness? | 212 |
| 218 | What is termed a sinful virtue ? | 213 |
| 219 | Whose fate is poverty and chronic diseases? | 214 |
| 220 | How does Time interfere in the day-to-day life of man? | 214 |
| 221 | What happens if you deceive your conscience? | 215 |
| 222 | When is a lie preferred to truth? | 216 |
| 223 | Will anger cause sorrow? | 217 |
| 224 | Why should we conquer the emotion of anger? | 217 |
| 225 | What should be the role of money in a man's life? | 218 |
| 226 | Who all are supposed to observe penance? | 219 |
| 227 | What accounts for the increase in the number of the poor in the world? | 220 |
| 228 | What accounts for the degeneration of the present day world? | 221 |
| 229 | Why is desire the cause of misery? | 222 |
| 230 | Why is human birth very important? | 223 |
| 231 | What is the message of Bhagavatha ? | 223 |
| 232 | Why is the blessing of Guru (preceptor) important in a man's life? | 224 |
| 233 | What are the six evils in the character of man that cut short his longevity? | 225 |
| 234 | What is the path to salvation? | 226 |
| 235 | What is the advantage-of attaining Supreme Knowledge? | 227 |
| 236 | Why should we cure ourselves ofKama, Krodha and Ajnjana (Lust, Wrath and Ignorance)? | 228 |
| 237 | Who experiences incessant bliss ? | 229 |
| 238 | What are the advantages of colours? | 229 |
| 239 | Which colour dress is suitable for each day ? | 231 |
| 240 | What are the advantages of tender coconut? | 232 |
| 241 | What accounts for diseases? | 232 |
| 242 | What are the healthy habits prescribed by our forefathers? | 233 |
| 243 | How can we acquire peace of mind? | 234 |
| 244 | What are the don'ts prescribed by our forefathers? | 235 |
| 245 | As per the traditional prescriptions, what all we should hide from others? | 237 |
| 246 | What are the taboos on women? | 237 |
| 247 | What are the taboos for maintaining a healthy life? | 238 |
| 248 | What are some of the rare tips one should keep in his knowledge? | 241 |
| 249 | Will money and wealth compensate lack of education? | 242 |
| 250 | An illiterate person is like an animal- how? | 243 |
| 251 | Why is ear important in acquiring knowledge? | 244 |
| 252 | How do the words of learned men help us ? | 244 |
| 253 | What differentiates the qualities of an individual? | 245 |
| 254 | Which weapon safeguards one till the end? | 246 |
| 255 | Where does God abide? | 246 |
| 256 | What all are prescribed for the one who celebrates his birthday? | 247 |
| 257 | What are the' don'ts' for the one who celebrates his birthday? | 248 |
| 258 | Why should we use sesame oil in the prayer lamp ? | 249 |
| 259 | What is the relevance ofKaali-Sastha temples? | 250 |
| 260 | What is the glory of betel leaf? | 250 |
| 261 | What is the importance of the direction East? | 251 |
| 262 | What is the importance of the direction South? | 252 |
| 263 | What is the importance of the direction West? | 253 |
| 264 | What is the importance of the direction North? | 254 |
| 265 | What are the taboos in food habits? | 255 |
| 266 | What are some of the best combinations of food that contribute to our health? | 257 |
| 267 | What are the effect of serving food on plates- made of different materials/metals? | 257 |
| 268 | What are the effects of prayers submitted to different planets? | 258 |
| 269 | What were the five virtuous acts prescribed by Sage Vyasa that help the observer obtain salvation? | 259 |
| 270 | Why should we wear a ring in the left hand's finger? | 259 |
| 271 | How should we conduct the evening prayer? | 260 |
| 272 | What are the taboos with regard to sleeping? | 261 |
| 273 | Why is cowdung considered an auspicious object? | 262 |
| 274 | What is Agnihothram ? What is its benefit? | 263 |
| 275 | How does the performance ofAgnihothram help the plants? | 265 |
| 276 | How does Agnihothram help in the cure of those addicted to intoxicants? | 265 |
| 277 | What is the importance of Grihasthashrama ? | 267 |
| 278 | What is the importance of pilgrimage? | 268 |
| 279 | What is meant by Rishiyajnja? | 269 |
| 280 | What is meant by Pithru Yajnja ? | 270 |
| 281 | What is meant by Manushya Yajnja ? | 271 |
| 282 | What is meant by Bhootayajnja? | 272 |
| 283 | How do temples differ in their construction from the worship centres of other religions? | 273 |
| 284 | Why should we go to temple? | 274 |
| 285 | Why is the tank attached to a temple important? | 275 |
| 286 | What is the importance of circumbulating the deity? | 276 |
| 287 | What are the different yaarn (a term for a two-hour span of time)? | 277 |
| 288 | Who is a really reputed person? | 278 |
| 289 | Whose wrath one cannot survive? | 279 |
| 290 | Why should we lead an ethical life ? | 279 |
| 291 | What actually is one's ethics? | 280 |
| 292 | In what respects is a family-bound person greater than an ascetic? | 281 |
| 293 | What is India's traditional concept of a wife? | 281 |
| 294 | What does' heaven' represent? | 282 |
| 295 | What is the significance of omen? | 283 |
| 296 | What does the term 'Doota Lakshanam' stand for? | 284 |
| 297 | Why should we chant' Ohm Santhi, Santhi, Santhi' ? | 285 |
| 298 | What are practices? How can we distinguish between practices and evil-practices? | 286 |
| 299 | Is suicide permitted in Hindu tradition? | 287 |
| 300 | How should a dead body be treated? | 287 |
| 301 | What is Pancha Sirassu ? | 288 |
| 302 | What should we do with a deserted well? | 289 |
| 303 | What is wrong with maintaining two kitchens in a house? | 290 |
| 304 | What does the tradition say about selecting domestic and pet animals? | 291 |
| 305 | What is the role of house lizard in divination? | 291 |
| 306 | What effects are there if the house lizard chirrs from different directions on Sunday? | 292 |
| 307 | What effects are there if the house lizard chirrs from different directions on Monday? | 293 |
| 308 | What are the effects of chirring of the lizard for Tuesday? | 294 |
| 309 | What are the effects of chirring of the lizard for Wednesday? | 294 |
| 310 | How does the chirring of the house-lizard affect one's fortune on Thursday? | 295 |
| 311 | How does the chirring of house-lizard affect the fortune of a person on Friday? | 296 |
| 312 | How does the chirring of house-lizard affect the fortune of a person on Saturday? | 296 |
| 313 | What are the effects of house-lizard falling on different parts of one's body? | 297 |
| 314 | How can we decide on the gem one has to wear? | 298 |
| 315 | What gems are recommended for each star? | 299 |
| 316 | What are the gems recommended for cure of different diseases? | 300 |
| 317 | What are the things to be taken care of while collecting flowers for worship? | 301 |
| 318 | What are the flowers used in the worship of Lord Vishnu and Lord Siva ? | 302 |
| 319 | What is the effect of a girl attaining puberty on specific stars? | 302 |
| 320 | What are the different categories of fasting? | 304 |
| 321 | How is astrology different from other sciences? | 304 |
| 322 | What is a horoscope? | 305 |
| 323 | Why should we consider the compatibility of horoscopes in deciding on marriages? | 306 |
| 324 | What are the different types of piety? | 307 |
| 325 | How is piety compared to lust? | 308 |
| 326 | What is the significance of triangle in Indian spirituality? | 309 |
| 327 | What are the seven tongues of Agni (fire)? | 310 |
| 328 | What does the offering of breaking coconut before Lord Ganesha stand for? | 311 |
| 329 | What are the important prescriptions ascribed to a Hindu priest? | 312 |
| 330 | What are the shad-darshanas (six visions)? | 313 |
| 331 | What are Smritis? | 314 |
| 332 | What is Sruti? | 315 |
| 333 | What are Yanthras ? | 315 |
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Olaichuvadi verbally means palm leaf. All the traditional lore of ancient India used to be kept inscribed on chemically processed palm leaves, handled with piety and devoid of impurities. Thus Olaichuvadi began to represent the lore of ancient India passed over from generation to generation, which included codes of ethics, instructions on the observances and practices and the tradition at large, to be followed.
The title used for the book here, is quite relevant, for, it is nothing but an exploration on the worth and value of India's customs, practices and belief systems, which are seasoned by a highly ethical and philosophical approach.
Every entry in this book is in its essence, the legacy of Indian cult presented in subtle, vet simple tongue. Dr. Venganoor Balakrishnan's Olaichuvadi that originally appeared in Malayalam soared high in its massive appeal in a short time. Its translations into other Indian languages also turned out to be best-sellers in no time. Hence we bring out the English version for the benefit of the whole world for the ardent readers as well as the seekers of India's soul in her rich and varied heritage, in the sagacious rishi-dominant past, and highly scientific, yet saintly-looking tradition.
As publishers of a noble and unique work, we feel proud. However, we stand humble and modest before our expectant readers scattered over the world, submitting this great book for their approval and appreciation.
Writing is a sort of meditation. One has to stay tuned to the subject in all its dimensions keeping the mind ob- servant, yet unbiased, analytical yet critical and receptive yet unprejudiced. The compilation of Olaichuvadi which called for a decade s research work and study of Indian tradition spread over rather a wide canvas, in its every aspect, to the very minute details of practices, observances and beliefs, effected a transformation of my very person. My career as an enthusiastic, aggressive and investigative journalist ceased; a rather serene, philosophical and metaphysically awakened person emerged within.
Compilation of Olaichuvadi that influenced and transformed me, sold out in lakhs, enchanting the readers with its awesome revelations and new realizations regarding the customs and practices they lived on hitherto.
I remain thankful to the Almighty who accorded me the strength to assume my role in this vast world. And I owe much to my publisher and readers as well.
| 1 | Can mass prayer heal ailments | 21 |
| 2 | Will the faculty to forgive add to one's longevity? | 22 |
| 3 | Will meditation lead to salvation? | 23 |
| 4 | Why is crataeva leaf used in temples of Lord Siva? | 24 |
| 5 | Is getting up in the Brahmamuhoortha as prescribed by the sages beneficial to students? | 25 |
| 6 | Does peace of mind in turn contributes to a healthy body? | 26 |
| 7 | Why is gruel and ghee recommended for breakfast? | 27 |
| 8 | Is it advisable to plant night -blooming trees and plants near the house? | 28 |
| 9 | Is vegetarian food sathwika (substantial) food? | 29 |
| 10 | Is it right to say cooking is incomplete without turmeric added sufficiently? | 30 |
| 11 | Why is a feast without ginger curry incomplete? | 31 |
| 12 | Will coffee promote memory power? | 32 |
| 13 | Why should not one swing the leg? | 33 |
| 14 | After attending a funeral, is it advisable to enter the house without taking bath? | 35 |
| 15 | Do birds that avoid eating ants have longevity? | 36 |
| 16 | How is cat auspicious to a house? | 37 |
| 17 | Is mongoose enemy of snake? | 38 |
| 18 | Will the rays of the setting Sun add to one's charm? | 39 |
| 19 | Won't mother sea keep dead body? | 40 |
| 20 | Why were medicinal plants insisted on in houses? | 41 |
| 21 | Why should the house face East or North? | 42 |
| 22 | Can we set up kitchen in the Agnicon (South-East corner)? | 43 |
| 23 | Why should the bedroom be in the South-East direction? | 44 |
| 24 | Why is there window opening to the East, in the kitchen? | 45 |
| 25 | Why should not one sit on the door frame? | 46 |
| 26 | Why should we observe fasting? | 47 |
| 27 | Eating to the fill, you feel sleepy, why? | 48 |
| 28 | Why should not one place feet on a winnower? | 49 |
| 29 | Should we keep a kettle of water at the entrance of the house? | 50 |
| 30 | Has purity of mind and body anything to do with conception? | 51 |
| 31 | Why should we let a carrying woman listen to moral stories? | 52 |
| 32 | Will it be a girl-baby if the movement of the foetus is comparativey more? | 54 |
| 33 | Will a she-foetus accord a larger belly? | 55 |
| 34 | Why shouldn't we kill the ants bearing eggs and moving? | 56 |
| 35 | Why do we adorn a house with festoons of mango leaves during house warming? | 57 |
| 36 | Why is cow considered sacred by the Indians? | 58 |
| 37 | Why should we get up turning to the right? | 59 |
| 38 | On getting up, why should we sit chanting spells for sometime? | 60 |
| 39 | On getting up, why should we touch the earth with our hand and honour it first? | 62 |
| 40 | Why should there be a morning walk prior to a dip bath? | 63 |
| 41 | Why shouldn't we smear oil on the hair and body on days of fasting? | 64 |
| 42 | Is it advisable to apply oil on the body after a dip bath? | 65 |
| 43 | Is it advisable to walk bare-footed? | 66 |
| 44 | Should one face North East corner while brushing? | 67 |
| 45 | Why should one take oil bath? | 68 |
| 46 | Why should not one construct house while one's wife is carrying? | 69 |
| 47 | Why shouldn't carrying women watch trees being cut down? | 70 |
| 48 | Can we use comb on the head of the new born baby? | 71 |
| 49 | Why is Brahmi advisable for children? | 72 |
| 50 | Why should we write 'Ohm' on the tongue of the infant? | 72 |
| 51 | Should boys be given glowy names? | 73 |
| 52 | When should the rice food be given first to an infant? | 74 |
| 53 | Is it a sin to take bath in a tank belonging to another person? | 75 |
| 54 | Is the setting Sun as powerful as the rising Sun? | 76 |
| 55 | What are the timings one has to avoid looking at the Sun? | 77 |
| 56 | Should we bow and touch the feet of the parents in salutation of them? | 79 |
| 57 | Is it essential to. wear Tilak mark on the forehead ? | 80 |
| 58 | Sandalwood paste is not applied down the waist. Why? | 81 |
| 59 | Why one wears Vibhoothi (holy ash) ? | 82 |
| 60 | Is it advisable to. wear Vibhoothi all over the body? | 83 |
| 61 | Why do. we pluck Tulsi (basil) leaf and place it behind the ears ? | 84 |
| 62 | What is the use of visiting temple in wet dress? | 85 |
| 63 | Why should the shoes be remo.ved while entering the temple? | 86 |
| 64 | While entering temple, can men wear upper garment? | 87 |
| 65 | Can women enter temples during menstrulation ? | 88 |
| 66 | Why should one observe reverential circumbulation? | 90 |
| 67 | Why should not one complete a circumbulation around the Siva temple? | 91 |
| 68 | Why human voice is confined to chanting in temples? | 91 |
| 69 | Is Tulsi holy water effective? | 92 |
| 70 | In Hindu temples, the devotees are not permitted to touch the priests. Why? | 93 |
| 71 | Is flag postthe backbone of a temple? | 94 |
| 72 | Should banyan tree be circumbulated? | 95 |
| 73 | Is it advisable to. look at the Sun during eclipse? | 96 |
| 74 | Why should not one stand right in front of the idol and make prayers? | 97 |
| 75 | Is it advisable for women to. lie prostrated before the idol? | 98 |
| 76 | Will Gayathri chanting stir intellect? | 99 |
| 77 | Why should offerings given to the deity? | 100 |
| 78 | What is the relevance of the bursting of fire-works as offering to deity? | 101 |
| 79 | Women are supposed to offer Ponkal (a kind of sweet broth) to Mother Goddess. Why? | 102 |
| 80 | Why is the sounding of conch considered great? | 103 |
| 81 | Why is the sounding of a bell important? | 104 |
| 82 | Why is Thaazhampoo (flower of species of screwpine) not used in poojas? | 105 |
| 83 | You get divine grace even from the temple courtyard. Why? | 105 |
| 84 | Why do we need an interval before the foundation work of constructing a building, starts ? | 106 |
| 85 | 'To err is human but to forgive is divine' Why is this proverb relevant? | 107 |
| 86 | Will too much consumption of salt make one thirsty? | 108 |
| 87 | Will stolen food cause hiccup? | 109 |
| 88 | Is falling and breaking of salt container a bad omen? | 110 |
| 89 | Why should one eat food, sitting? | 110 |
| 90 | Why is light supper prescribed? | 111 |
| 91 | Should we walk a little after supper? | 112 |
| 92 | Can a water snake "deny you supper?" | 112 |
| 93 | One should not sweep the yard at dusk or night. Why? " | 113 |
| 94 | Should we recollect the day's activities before going to bed? | 114 |
| 95 | Why should not one sleep with his head towards the North? | 114 |
| 96 | What is the right age for marriage? | 115 |
| 97 | Daughters-in-law are not sent to their house on Saturdays. Why? | 116 |
| 98 | What is 'Nishkramana Samskara'? | 117 |
| 99 | What is Choodakarma Samskara? | 118 |
| 100 | What is Upanayana Samskara? | 118 |
| 101 | Why should the rite ofVidyarambham observed? | 119 |
| 102 | What is 'Samavarthanam' ? | 120 |
| 103 | Will the baby start talking delayed if there is an early growth of teeth? | 121 |
| 104 | Will denial of feeding on milk cause hair fall of the newborn calf? | 122 |
| 105 | 'Step on cowdung and you will get sweetmeat' . What does this saying mean? | 123 |
| 106 | Is the howling of fox a bad omen? | 124 |
| 107 | Should we take bath on seeing a bad omen? | 124 |
| 108 | Why should not we leave the bedroom windows open at night? | 125 |
| 109 | The papaya tree should not grow above the roof Why? | 126 |
| 110 | Does chameleon drink blood? | 127 |
| 111 | What is the use of scarecrow? | 127 |
| 112 | Why should not one plant a lime tree? | 128 |
| 113 | Can the split coconut be kept face up? | 129 |
| 114 | As the sugarcane blooms, its owner suffers. Why? | 130 |
| 115 | Will it rain if the frog croaks? | 131 |
| 116 | Should the tamarind tree on the South be preserved? | 131 |
| 117 | Frogs should not be thrown stones at Why? | 132 |
| 118 | It is not fair to call a man setting out on a journey, from behind. Why? | 133 |
| 119 | One should not cover the head while sleeping Why ? | 134 |
| 120 | Why should not children play with shadows? | 135 |
| 121 | Fasting on new moon day fetches blessing. Why ? | 135 |
| 122 | Why should not we observe fasting on new moon day Shashti ? | 136 |
| 123 | Will observance of Pradosha fasting please Lord Shiva ? | 137 |
| 124 | Why should women keep fasting on Monday and Friday? | 138 |
| 125 | Why should fasting be observed on Saturday? | 139 |
| 126 | On the day of fasting on Tuesdays the observer is not supposed to dig (cultivate) the land. Why? | 140 |
| 127 | While observing fasting on Wednesday, why should not one journey towards the North? | 140 |
| 128 | What observance offasting is prescribed for Thursday? | 141 |
| 129 | No return journey is auspicious after the setting of Hesperus. Why? | 142 |
| 130 | Why should one cover his face while sneezing? | 143 |
| 131 | Why should the corn seeds be soaked in milk? | 143 |
| 132 | Why should the Pisces in the Zodiac be considered in digging a well? | 144 |
| 133 | Pooja room (prayer room) should be constructed in Virgo in the Zodiac. Why? | 145 |
| 134 | Why should not one boast oneself? | 146 |
| 135 | Is dance more than an art ? | 147 |
| 136 | Is casting curse effective? | 147 |
| 137 | Why do we need festivals? | 148 |
| 138 | Is burning camphor useful in any way? | 149 |
| 139 | Can mustard seed tackle the effect of evil eye? | 150 |
| 140 | How did grandmothers solve the problem of aversion to food? | 151 |
| 141 | Should the bride be received with a lighted lamp? | 152 |
| 142 | Is the 'holy water' really effective? | 153 |
| 143 | Is it advisable to sleep with crossed hands resting upon the chest? | 154 |
| 144 | Should woman sit on man's left side? | 155 |
| 145 | Can the dog espy Yama dhanna, the messenger of death? | 155 |
| 146 | Is it a healthy practice to keep shaking the leg? | 156 |
| 147 | Can we go to sleep naked? | 157 |
| 148 | What posture of sleeping is prescribed for women? | 157 |
| 149 | Who are eligible to wear ochre dress? | 158 |
| 150 | What is the ethics of taking alms? | 159 |
| 151 | Day sleep of a woman and night sleep of a dog are alike. How? | 160 |
| 152 | Will there be water under the fig tree? | 160 |
| 153 | Will Koel (black Indian cuckoo) come if you eat licorice? | 161 |
| 154 | Gnashing of teeth brings harm. Why? | 162 |
| 155 | Is asparagus an all curing panacea? | 162 |
| 156 | Why should not one shirk supper? | 163 |
| 157 | Why should not oil lamp be placed on grinding stone? | 164 |
| 158 | Sitting on the grinding stone causes harm to parents. Why? | 164 |
| 159 | Eating uncooked rice will bring harm to mother. Why? | 165 |
| 160 | Don't talk while eat. Why? | 166 |
| 161 | Vacant grinding stone should not be worked. Why? | 167 |
| 162 | Do not carry a single coconut on head. Why? | 167 |
| 163 | Do not raise legs while lying face down on the earth. Why? | 168 |
| 164 | Carrying women should not step out of the house during night. Why? | 169 |
| 165 | Broom and winnower left together cause danger to the head of the family. Why? | 170 |
| 166 | Shoes should not be left face down. Why? | 171 |
| 167 | Don't sell cow on Tuesdays and Fridays Why? | 171 |
| 168 | Don't sit resting your head on hands. Why? | 172 |
| 169 | Don't eat burnt coconut. Why? | 173 |
| 170 | Three people should not go together on a journey. Why? | 173 |
| 171 | Butter milk and milk should not be kept side by side. Why? | 174 |
| 172 | Do not lend-seeds kept apart for sowing. Why? | 175 |
| 173 | Do not take bath while you are sweating. Why? | 175 |
| 174 | Do not eat while the evening prayer is on. Why? | 176 |
| 175 | One should not stay eating as a guest bids farewell. Why? | 177 |
| 176 | Telling riddles turns one poor. How? | 178 |
| 177 | Do not split firewood at dusk. Why? | 178 |
| 178 | Why should young children wear anklets made ofPanchaloha(alloy offive metals)? | 179 |
| 179 | Should charity begin at home? | 180 |
| 180 | The inner beauty must reflect on the face. Why? | 181 |
| 181 | Will talkativeness adversely affect longevity of life? | 181 |
| 182 | 'Spot the star Arundhathi and you will not die soon'. What is the logic behind this belief? | 182 |
| 183 | Playing chess should not be promoted. Why? | 183 |
| 184 | Who all will remain unaffected by evils? | 184 |
| 185 | What is the most important duty of a father to a son ? | 184 |
| 186 | What is the concept oflove in our tradition? | 185 |
| 187 | How can we do away the hostile attitude of others towards us ? | 186 |
| 188 | What is the relevance of a sweet-tongue? | 187 |
| 189 | What should be the criterion of a favour done to a person? | 188 |
| 190 | Who never gets redemption? | 189 |
| 191 | Who is an ideal middle-man? | 190 |
| 192 | Which sore cannot be healed? | 190 |
| 193 | What supports man in his journey oflife? | 191 |
| 194 | What is the most unethical and sinful act? | 192 |
| 195 | What is the noblest of qualities? | 192 |
| 196 | How should we treat the evil-doers? | 193 |
| 197 | How does envy ruin one's life? | 194 |
| 198 | Whose wealth remains safe for generations together? | 195 |
| 199 | Young women are not allowed to assume asceticism in Hindu tradition Why? | 196 |
| 200 | Can women chant the spell' Ohm' ? | 197 |
| 201 | Why is Annadaana (free offering of meals) considered great? | 197 |
| 202 | What does the symbol ofTilak (mark on the forehead) represent? | 198 |
| 203 | What are the prescriptions for lighting the lamp for the evening prayer? | 199 |
| 204 | What were the different types of marriages prevalent in ancient India? | 200 |
| 205 | What is the symbolic significance of Kanyadanam (giving the girl in marriage to the groom)? | 201 |
| 206 | Facing what direction, one should take dip bath? | 202 |
| 207 | Should we dry the back first after bathing? | 203 |
| 208 | Why should wet vibhoothi (holy ash) be worn after bath? | 204 |
| 209 | Evil should be defended with virtue. Why? | 205 |
| 210 | Why should we save material wealth? | 206 |
| 211 | What is true donation ? | 207 |
| 212 | Why is kindness regarded as a noble wealth? | 208 |
| 213 | Why do learned men avoid eating meat? | 209 |
| 214 | What act of man is as noble as performing thousand Yagas ? | 210 |
| 215 | Why should we share our food? | 210 |
| 216 | What according to the holy books is the best of life's ethics? | 211 |
| 217 | What is the relation between non-violence and truthfulness? | 212 |
| 218 | What is termed a sinful virtue ? | 213 |
| 219 | Whose fate is poverty and chronic diseases? | 214 |
| 220 | How does Time interfere in the day-to-day life of man? | 214 |
| 221 | What happens if you deceive your conscience? | 215 |
| 222 | When is a lie preferred to truth? | 216 |
| 223 | Will anger cause sorrow? | 217 |
| 224 | Why should we conquer the emotion of anger? | 217 |
| 225 | What should be the role of money in a man's life? | 218 |
| 226 | Who all are supposed to observe penance? | 219 |
| 227 | What accounts for the increase in the number of the poor in the world? | 220 |
| 228 | What accounts for the degeneration of the present day world? | 221 |
| 229 | Why is desire the cause of misery? | 222 |
| 230 | Why is human birth very important? | 223 |
| 231 | What is the message of Bhagavatha ? | 223 |
| 232 | Why is the blessing of Guru (preceptor) important in a man's life? | 224 |
| 233 | What are the six evils in the character of man that cut short his longevity? | 225 |
| 234 | What is the path to salvation? | 226 |
| 235 | What is the advantage-of attaining Supreme Knowledge? | 227 |
| 236 | Why should we cure ourselves ofKama, Krodha and Ajnjana (Lust, Wrath and Ignorance)? | 228 |
| 237 | Who experiences incessant bliss ? | 229 |
| 238 | What are the advantages of colours? | 229 |
| 239 | Which colour dress is suitable for each day ? | 231 |
| 240 | What are the advantages of tender coconut? | 232 |
| 241 | What accounts for diseases? | 232 |
| 242 | What are the healthy habits prescribed by our forefathers? | 233 |
| 243 | How can we acquire peace of mind? | 234 |
| 244 | What are the don'ts prescribed by our forefathers? | 235 |
| 245 | As per the traditional prescriptions, what all we should hide from others? | 237 |
| 246 | What are the taboos on women? | 237 |
| 247 | What are the taboos for maintaining a healthy life? | 238 |
| 248 | What are some of the rare tips one should keep in his knowledge? | 241 |
| 249 | Will money and wealth compensate lack of education? | 242 |
| 250 | An illiterate person is like an animal- how? | 243 |
| 251 | Why is ear important in acquiring knowledge? | 244 |
| 252 | How do the words of learned men help us ? | 244 |
| 253 | What differentiates the qualities of an individual? | 245 |
| 254 | Which weapon safeguards one till the end? | 246 |
| 255 | Where does God abide? | 246 |
| 256 | What all are prescribed for the one who celebrates his birthday? | 247 |
| 257 | What are the' don'ts' for the one who celebrates his birthday? | 248 |
| 258 | Why should we use sesame oil in the prayer lamp ? | 249 |
| 259 | What is the relevance ofKaali-Sastha temples? | 250 |
| 260 | What is the glory of betel leaf? | 250 |
| 261 | What is the importance of the direction East? | 251 |
| 262 | What is the importance of the direction South? | 252 |
| 263 | What is the importance of the direction West? | 253 |
| 264 | What is the importance of the direction North? | 254 |
| 265 | What are the taboos in food habits? | 255 |
| 266 | What are some of the best combinations of food that contribute to our health? | 257 |
| 267 | What are the effect of serving food on plates- made of different materials/metals? | 257 |
| 268 | What are the effects of prayers submitted to different planets? | 258 |
| 269 | What were the five virtuous acts prescribed by Sage Vyasa that help the observer obtain salvation? | 259 |
| 270 | Why should we wear a ring in the left hand's finger? | 259 |
| 271 | How should we conduct the evening prayer? | 260 |
| 272 | What are the taboos with regard to sleeping? | 261 |
| 273 | Why is cowdung considered an auspicious object? | 262 |
| 274 | What is Agnihothram ? What is its benefit? | 263 |
| 275 | How does the performance ofAgnihothram help the plants? | 265 |
| 276 | How does Agnihothram help in the cure of those addicted to intoxicants? | 265 |
| 277 | What is the importance of Grihasthashrama ? | 267 |
| 278 | What is the importance of pilgrimage? | 268 |
| 279 | What is meant by Rishiyajnja? | 269 |
| 280 | What is meant by Pithru Yajnja ? | 270 |
| 281 | What is meant by Manushya Yajnja ? | 271 |
| 282 | What is meant by Bhootayajnja? | 272 |
| 283 | How do temples differ in their construction from the worship centres of other religions? | 273 |
| 284 | Why should we go to temple? | 274 |
| 285 | Why is the tank attached to a temple important? | 275 |
| 286 | What is the importance of circumbulating the deity? | 276 |
| 287 | What are the different yaarn (a term for a two-hour span of time)? | 277 |
| 288 | Who is a really reputed person? | 278 |
| 289 | Whose wrath one cannot survive? | 279 |
| 290 | Why should we lead an ethical life ? | 279 |
| 291 | What actually is one's ethics? | 280 |
| 292 | In what respects is a family-bound person greater than an ascetic? | 281 |
| 293 | What is India's traditional concept of a wife? | 281 |
| 294 | What does' heaven' represent? | 282 |
| 295 | What is the significance of omen? | 283 |
| 296 | What does the term 'Doota Lakshanam' stand for? | 284 |
| 297 | Why should we chant' Ohm Santhi, Santhi, Santhi' ? | 285 |
| 298 | What are practices? How can we distinguish between practices and evil-practices? | 286 |
| 299 | Is suicide permitted in Hindu tradition? | 287 |
| 300 | How should a dead body be treated? | 287 |
| 301 | What is Pancha Sirassu ? | 288 |
| 302 | What should we do with a deserted well? | 289 |
| 303 | What is wrong with maintaining two kitchens in a house? | 290 |
| 304 | What does the tradition say about selecting domestic and pet animals? | 291 |
| 305 | What is the role of house lizard in divination? | 291 |
| 306 | What effects are there if the house lizard chirrs from different directions on Sunday? | 292 |
| 307 | What effects are there if the house lizard chirrs from different directions on Monday? | 293 |
| 308 | What are the effects of chirring of the lizard for Tuesday? | 294 |
| 309 | What are the effects of chirring of the lizard for Wednesday? | 294 |
| 310 | How does the chirring of the house-lizard affect one's fortune on Thursday? | 295 |
| 311 | How does the chirring of house-lizard affect the fortune of a person on Friday? | 296 |
| 312 | How does the chirring of house-lizard affect the fortune of a person on Saturday? | 296 |
| 313 | What are the effects of house-lizard falling on different parts of one's body? | 297 |
| 314 | How can we decide on the gem one has to wear? | 298 |
| 315 | What gems are recommended for each star? | 299 |
| 316 | What are the gems recommended for cure of different diseases? | 300 |
| 317 | What are the things to be taken care of while collecting flowers for worship? | 301 |
| 318 | What are the flowers used in the worship of Lord Vishnu and Lord Siva ? | 302 |
| 319 | What is the effect of a girl attaining puberty on specific stars? | 302 |
| 320 | What are the different categories of fasting? | 304 |
| 321 | How is astrology different from other sciences? | 304 |
| 322 | What is a horoscope? | 305 |
| 323 | Why should we consider the compatibility of horoscopes in deciding on marriages? | 306 |
| 324 | What are the different types of piety? | 307 |
| 325 | How is piety compared to lust? | 308 |
| 326 | What is the significance of triangle in Indian spirituality? | 309 |
| 327 | What are the seven tongues of Agni (fire)? | 310 |
| 328 | What does the offering of breaking coconut before Lord Ganesha stand for? | 311 |
| 329 | What are the important prescriptions ascribed to a Hindu priest? | 312 |
| 330 | What are the shad-darshanas (six visions)? | 313 |
| 331 | What are Smritis? | 314 |
| 332 | What is Sruti? | 315 |
| 333 | What are Yanthras ? | 315 |
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