Shakra Devanam Indra

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$161.25

$215

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The Buddhist Lord Indra is a sight to behold. Beauteous and graceful, He is seated at the heart of Indraloka, the realm of existence (‘loka’) ruled by Himself. On the back of His trusty vahana He sits, as if floating in a sea of gold and ruby-coloured robes. The glittering gold of His adornments blends into the glacial complexion of His body. Shapely white feet emerge from the hems of His richly coloured robe. The gentle Airavata (the Sanskrt name translates to elephant) turns its head towards its lord and gazes with adoration at those feet.

Red and gold are the predominant colours that make up this thangka. From the five-spired crown and the karanakundalas that frame a contemplative face, to the gigantic halo emanating from the head. A core of deep crimson blends out into a gracious disc of gold. The aureole surrounding the seated figure has been executed with perfect symmetry and exceptionally high-precision handiwork. These are hallmarks of the traditional thangka. A red-bellied lotus with petals of gold, green, and blue is the asana of Lord Indra. Sprigs of golden flora, interspersed with pink and blue, surround the Indra-Airavata ensemble.

Zoom in on the upper corners of the painting. There is Amitabha Buddha to the right of Indra, Akshobhya Buddha to the left. In the foreground are Bodhisattva Maitreya and Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, respectively. The blue- and pink-petalled lotuses of the ancillary deities contrast sharply with the predominant colours of this thangka.

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Item Code:	TZ97
Specifications:	Tibetan Buddhist Thangka Painting
Dimensions	Size of Painted Surface - 17.7 inch X 23.5 inch Size with Brocade - 26 inch X 42.5 inch

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Unveiling the Divine Art: Journey into the Making of Thangkas

A Thangka is a traditional Tibetan Buddhist painting that usually depicts a Buddhist Deity (Buddha or Bodhisattva), a scene, or a mandala. These paintings are considered important paraphernalia in Buddhist rituals. They are used to teach the life of the Buddha, various lamas, and Bodhisattvas to the monastic students, and are also useful in visualizing the deity while meditating. One of the most important subjects of thangkas is the Bhavacakra (the wheel of life) which depicts the Art of Enlightenment. It is believed that Thangka paintings were developed over the centuries from the murals, of which only a few can be seen in the Ajanta caves in India and the Mogao caves in Gansu Province, Tibet. Thangkas are painted on cotton or silk applique and are usually small in size. The artist of these paintings is highly trained and has a proper understanding of Buddhist philosophy, knowledge, and background to create a realistic and bona fide painting.

The process of making a thangka begins with stitching a loosely woven cotton fabric onto a wooden frame. Traditionally, the canvas was prepared by coating it with gesso, chalk, and base pigment.

After this, the outline of the form of the deity is sketched with a pencil or charcoal onto the canvas using iconographic grids. The drawing process is followed in accordance with strict guidelines laid out in Buddhist scriptures. The systematic grid helps the artist to make a geometrical and professional painting. When the drawing of the figures is finalized and adjusted, it is then outlined with black ink.

Earlier, a special paint of different colors was made by mixing powdered forms of organic (vegetable) and mineral pigments in a water-soluble adhesive. Nowadays, artists use acrylic paints instead. The colors are now applied to the sketch using the wet and dry brush techniques. One of the characteristic features of a thangka is the use of vibrant colors such as red, blue, black, green, yellow, etc.

In the final step, pure gold is coated over some parts of the thangka to increase its beauty. Due to this beautification, thangkas are much more expensive and also stand out from other ordinary paintings.

Thangka paintings are generally kept unrolled when not on display on the wall. They also come with a frame, a silken cover in front, and a textile backing to protect the painting from getting damaged. Because Thangkas are delicate in nature, they are recommended to be kept in places with no excess moisture and where there is not much exposure to sunlight. This makes them last a long time without their colors fading away. Painting a thangka is an elaborate and complex process and requires excellent skills. A skilled artist can take up to 6 months to complete a detailed thangka painting. In earlier times, thangka painters were lamas that spent many years on Buddhist studies before they painted.

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