Vairochana Buddha, a central figure in Mahayana Buddhism, is often depicted as the cosmic or universal Buddha. In thangka paintings, Vairochana is portrayed as a serene figure seated in meditation, often in the Dharmachakra mudra (wheel-turning gesture), symbolizing the teaching of the Dharma.
The name Vairochana translates to "Radiant One" or "He Who Shines Throughout the World," underscoring the Buddha's all-encompassing and illuminating nature. Vairochana is associated with the wisdom of the Dharmadhatu, representing the essence of reality and the interconnectedness of all things.
Thangkas depicting Vairochana incorporate symbolic elements, such as the Dharma wheel and lotus, emphasizing the Buddha's role as a teacher and guide on the path to enlightenment. The intricate details in the thangka, including Vairochana's posture, mudra, and ornamentation, convey both artistic finesse and spiritual significance.
Vairochana Buddha holds a pivotal place in Buddhist cosmology, embodying the fundamental principles of wisdom, compassion, and the ultimate reality. Thangkas featuring Vairochana serve as powerful tools for meditation, and contemplation, and as sacred objects within Buddhist practices, inviting practitioners to connect with the profound teachings of this universal Buddha.
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