According to the Pauranik legends, whenever Adharmic tendencies in the world reach a tipping point, Lord Vishnu, the preserver of the universe, takes avatar and descends to the mortal realm, to correct this imbalance. Lord Vishnu has already taken nine avatars within this current cycle of yugas. His tenth, and the last, will signal the end of Kaliyuga, and a destructive scourging of this world. The universe will end in the darkness of Brahma's night as Lord Vishnu, the tireless preserver of the world, will finally sleep. Within his lotus abode, in the cosmic ocean of milk, awaiting the start of the next cycle of life and existence.
This intricately carved wooden panel depicts the most important avatars of Lord Vishnu. At the very center is the full cosmic form - chaturbhuja dhari, his four armed manifestation - seated in lalitasana, the royal pose, upon the coils of Sheshnag, the snake with a thousand heads. With him sits his beautiful consort, Devi Lakshmi. On the left is the Krishna-avatar, depicted during his moment of victory over the black serpent, Kaliya. To the right is the Rama-avatar, handsome with glowing blue skin, and four arms. The Krishna-avatar is also represented in the top row of the panel but this time in a serene pose, playing his flute, around his cattle. The entire piece is decorated with elaborate etchings and vibrant colours. This beautiful piece of art is perfect for home-decor, and serves as a divine reminder of the many disparate aspects of divinity that we must imbibe within ourselves, for leading a full and enriching life.
As ihaloka or the mortal realm of existence evolved with the passage of time, adharma prevailed in the inner and outer worlds of us mortals. Each time the prevalence of adharma loomed over heads, there occurred divine intervention. Lord Vishnu, the presiding deity over preservation and the central to the Hindu trinity, incarnated Himself in human form and made an appearance in ihaloka. Legend has it that there are ten (dasha) incarnations (avataras), which explains the term dashavatara.
The wood-carved panel that you see on this page features some of the all-important Vishnu-avataras and roopas (forms) of the Lord. At the very centre is His cosmic form - chaturbhujadhari (possessed of four arms), seated in lalitasana on the coils of Sheshanaga, with His wife, the beautiful Devi Lakshmi, in His lap. To the left of this form is Lord Krishna in His moment of victory over the adharmee serpent Kaliya; to the right, the handsome Lord Rama whose complexion is the colour of blue lotuses. Note the two central figurines along the upper edge of the panel: one of them is the serene roopa of the cowherd playing the flute as His charge look lovingly on. Mythical paralokiya figures and flora punctuate the spaces between each of the Vishnu-roopas in this panel, separated by miniscule structures resembling temple-pillars and templetops of the ancient South.
The basic yet expressive colour palette and the intricacy of the carving would make this a tasteful addition to the home of any devotee.
How to care for Wood Statues?
Wood is extensively used in sculpting especially in countries like China, Germany, and Japan. One feature that makes the wood extremely suitable for making statues and sculptures is that it is light and can take very fine detail. It is easier for artists to work with wood than with other materials such as metal or stone. Both hardwoods, as well as softwood, are used for making sculptures. Wood is mainly used for indoor sculptures because it is not as durable as stone. Changes in weather cause wooden sculptures to split or be attacked by insects or fungus. The principal woods for making sculptures and statues are cedar, pine, walnut, oak, and mahogany. The most common technique that sculptors use to make sculptures out of wood is carving with a chisel and a mallet. Since wooden statues are prone to damage, fire, and rot, they require proper care and maintenance.
It is extremely important to preserve and protect wooden sculptures with proper care. A little carelessness and negligence can lead to their decay, resulting in losing all their beauty and strength. Therefore, a regular clean-up of the sculptures is a must to prolong their age and to maintain their shine and luster.
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