The wooden statue of “Surasundari”- a heavenly maiden is one of the most popular motifs of Indian art and architecture. Engrossed in embellishing her awe-inspiring form, these celestial maidens symbolize beauty, fertility, auspiciousness, and abundance and can be seen adorning the walls of Hindu shrines across the Indian subcontinent.
The Surasundari wood statue is a monotone idol on a compact wooden platform shaped like an upturned lotus flower. Her foot as soft as the lotus flower is placed on the pedestal, which is adorned with a Paayal (anklet), while she attempts to put on the second anklet on her upraised right leg.
The delicateness felt in her hands that hold the anklet, the sole of her foot and the anklet in her hand is evidence of the skills of the carver of this wooden Surasundari. Her dhoti has been delineated with fine incised lines and her jewelry made of beautiful pearl and floral patterned ornaments adds to the brilliance of her graceful physique. Her Juda (hairdo) rises high with ethnic adornments holding her long tresses in place. This wooden Surasundari statue has been endowed with perfect almond eyes and sharp facial features that are immensely life-like.
In the backdrop of this wooden Surasundari are curving floral vines and vegetation, symbolic of the revitalizing powers of youth that she holds within her. A peacock with open feathers sits in the top center, with two other peacocks flanking the elegant posture of the heavenly maiden. The dance of the peacock is a popular symbol of the arrival of the monsoon- the season of newness, fertility, and revival. The majestic bird also dances as a part of their mating ritual, to attract their female partner.
Hence, the beautiful peacocks carved in wood symbolically complement the fecundity of the youthful heavenly maiden. Thoughtful use of high and low relief within the same sculpture has added a visual dynamism and realistic feel to the icon of Surasundari, enlivening the heavenly beauty in wood to enchant you and every individual that enters your space.
How to care for Wood Statues?
Wood is extensively used in sculpting especially in countries like China, Germany, and Japan. One feature that makes the wood extremely suitable for making statues and sculptures is that it is light and can take very fine detail. It is easier for artists to work with wood than with other materials such as metal or stone. Both hardwoods, as well as softwood, are used for making sculptures. Wood is mainly used for indoor sculptures because it is not as durable as stone. Changes in weather cause wooden sculptures to split or be attacked by insects or fungus. The principal woods for making sculptures and statues are cedar, pine, walnut, oak, and mahogany. The most common technique that sculptors use to make sculptures out of wood is carving with a chisel and a mallet. Since wooden statues are prone to damage, fire, and rot, they require proper care and maintenance.
It is extremely important to preserve and protect wooden sculptures with proper care. A little carelessness and negligence can lead to their decay, resulting in losing all their beauty and strength. Therefore, a regular clean-up of the sculptures is a must to prolong their age and to maintain their shine and luster.
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